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Wolf Marshall >> History of the Electric Guitar >> |
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Gibson ES 150 with Charlie
Christian Pickup |
In mid-1936 Gibson announced the production of the first Electric
Spanish guitar, the ES-150. Shipped in quantities in 1937, it was heralded as
"Another miracle by Gibson- a true, undistorted tone amplified by electricity."
The ES-150 was an amplified L-50 non-cutaway hollow-body model equipped with a single bar
pickup. The ES-150 was so designated because it cost $150 as a complete set with the
matching EH-150 amplifier and 15-foot cord.
The sound of the ES-150
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The ES-150 was immediately
embraced by guitarist Eddie Durham, who was widely acknowledged as the first to record
electric guitar solos in 1938 with the Kansas City Six. Durham converted banjoist Floyd
Smith, who played an ES-150 on the seminal track "Floyd's Guitar Blues" in March
1939. Durham also converted Charlie Christian, who in
his brief career became the most visible and significant player of the ES-150. In fact,
the bar pickup of the instrument was soon to be renamed the "Charlie Christian
pickup" due to its popularization by the famed guitarist. Christian used the ES-150
to produce the flowing, horn-like lines and warm woody tone that to this day epitomize
jazz guitar. |
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