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Golden
Age of Guitar Instrumentals
The Roots
Charlie Christian (1916-1942) was the first
great electric guitar instrumentalist.
During his brief but highly influential career
(1939-1942) he laid down the ground rules for
the way an electric guitar would be used in a
variety of styles to follow. These
included jazz, blues, bebop, and Western
Swing. Charlie's licks were also
absorbed by the first generation of rock
guitarists such as Chuck Berry and Scotty
Moore. Christian's early pioneering in
the swing jazz genre directly and indirectly
affected everyone picking up the instrument
after 1939. As the father of the
electric guitar his music established the
roots which gave rise to the golden age of
guitar instrumentals of the 1950s and 1960s.
Our first lick is a classic Charlie
Christian-style phrase. It is in D flat and
has a riff-based question-and-answer
structure. The lick is played uptempo
with a swing feel and employs several
noteworthy elements. Check out the
quarter-step string bends, use of the sixth
scale degree (Bb), and a mixture of minor and
major third (F flat and F natural) tones
within the lick. This mixing of modes
and the downward tritone leap (B flat to F
flat) are staples of swing and blues styles.
As you play this lick you will realize that it
sits nicely in the familiar "blues box"
shape at the ninth fret, known by most rock,
pop and blues guitarists. As such, it
can be easily incorporated into your existing
pool of knowledge and will greatly expand your
musical palette.
Learn this lick and then practice to
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